2004 Madrid train bombings, Attack, Spain, ETA, People's Party

The 2004 Madrid Train Bombings had initial suspicion of ETA's involvement, but subsequent focus shifted to Islamist militant groups. The attacks led to political fallout and controversies surrounding the investigation and police surveillance. The aftermath impacted Spanish elections and resulted in the conviction of the perpetrators. Reactions to the bombings and a memorial service for the victims had significant political consequences.